MagicPrompt: Ultra-Lightweight Prompt Tuning for Video Generation

Abstract

Large-scale video diffusion models (VDMs) deliver strong generation performance, but full fine-tuning for downstream tasks incurs prohibitive computational costs. Existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods have two critical flaws on billion-scale models: they still require substantial trainable parameters, and reward-based training suffers from noise-induced optimization instability in condition-guided tasks. We propose MagicPrompt, a lightweight framework that achieves extreme parameter efficiency and stable reward optimization. It first adopts Attention-Embedded Prompt Tuning, which steers generation via lightweight soft prompts with orders of magnitude fewer parameters while preserving pre-trained knowledge. It further introduces Dual-Space Reward Feedback Optimization, which uses self-supervised latent objectives to improve condition-guided reward training. Experiments show MagicPrompt reaches competitive performance with less than 1\% trainable parameters and notably reduces training costs.